DRAM is a kind of memory chip used to hold working data while a computer is running. The selected reports discuss ordinary DRAM separately from stacked memory products. ASP is the average price a company receives across the products it sells. A memory upcycle is a period when demand is strong enough relative to supply for memory prices and profits to improve. HBM is memory made by stacking chips so large amounts of data can move quickly to processors used for artificial-intelligence work. QoQ means a change compared with the previous three-month reporting period.
